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Agent Runtime & Sandbox — Timeline

20 milestones, source-traced.

  1. Sep 1, 2024

    Funding: Browserbase raised a $21 million Series A co-led by Kleiner Perkins and CRV, with…

    Browserbase raised a $21 million Series A co-led by Kleiner Perkins and CRV, with participation from Okta Ventures.

    funding-research
  2. Jun 1, 2025

    Product Launch: Browserbase launched Director, a no-code tool enabling non-technical users to build automations by describing…

    Browserbase launched Director, a no-code tool enabling non-technical users to build automations by describing goals, coinciding with its Series B.

    funding-research
  3. Jun 18, 2025

    Funding: Browserbase raised a $40 million Series B led by Notable Capital at a $300…

    Browserbase raised a $40 million Series B led by Notable Capital at a $300 million post-money valuation, with participation from CRV, Kleiner Perkins, and angels Patrick Collison, Jeff Lawson, and Guillermo Rauch.

    funding-research
  4. Jul 1, 2025

    Partnership: E2B's sandbox became available as an integration with Stripe Projects through Stripe's developer platform,…

    E2B's sandbox became available as an integration with Stripe Projects through Stripe's developer platform, enabling secure AI agent workflows for enterprise customers.

    funding-research
  5. Jul 28, 2025

    Funding: E2B raised a $21 million Series A led by Insight Partners with participation from…

    E2B raised a $21 million Series A led by Insight Partners with participation from Decibel, Sunflower Capital, Kaya VC, and angel Scott Johnston, bringing total funding to $32 million.

    funding-research
  6. Jul 30, 2025

    Funding: Runloop AI raised a $7.0M Seed round led by The General Partnership with participation…

    Runloop AI raised a $7.0M Seed round led by The General Partnership with participation from Blank Ventures, Exponent Founders Capital, Nascent, and Roneil Rumburg.

    funding-research
  7. Sep 29, 2025

    Funding: Modal raised an $87 million Series B led by Lux Capital at a $1.1…

    Modal raised an $87 million Series B led by Lux Capital at a $1.1 billion post-money valuation, reaching unicorn status.

    funding-research
  8. Oct 1, 2025

    Partnership: Browserbase launched Secure Agentic Autofill for Director in partnership with 1Password, enabling human-in-the-loop authorization…

    Browserbase launched Secure Agentic Autofill for Director in partnership with 1Password, enabling human-in-the-loop authorization and just-in-time credential injection including TOTP.

    funding-research
  9. Feb 5, 2026

    Funding: Daytona raised a $24M Series A led by FirstMark Capital (Matt Turck joining the…

    Daytona raised a $24M Series A led by FirstMark Capital (Matt Turck joining the board) with participation from Pace Capital, Upfront Ventures, E2VC, Darkmode, Datadog, and Figma Ventures, at a $125M valuation.

    funding-research
  10. May 1, 2026

    Modal raised ~$355M at a ~$4.65B valuation in May 2026 for its serverless AI/ML…

    Modal raised ~$355M at a ~$4.65B valuation in May 2026 for its serverless AI/ML compute platform.

    Knowledge base
  11. May 21, 2026

    Funding: Modal closed a $355 million Series C led by General Catalyst and Redpoint Ventures…

    Modal closed a $355 million Series C led by General Catalyst and Redpoint Ventures at a $4.65 billion post-money valuation, with Menlo Ventures, Bain Capital Ventures, and Accel joining as new investors.

    funding-research
  12. Jun 1, 2026

    Runloop provides managed runtimes and sandboxes purpose-built for coding agents.

    Knowledge base
  13. Jun 1, 2026

    Agent runtime/sandbox emerged as a distinct, well-funded 2026 category providing the execution substrate beneath…

    Agent runtime/sandbox emerged as a distinct, well-funded 2026 category providing the execution substrate beneath agent frameworks.

    Knowledge base
  14. Jun 1, 2026

    Sandboxes isolate agent-run code from the host — a security necessity as agents execute…

    Sandboxes isolate agent-run code from the host — a security necessity as agents execute untrusted, model-generated code.

    Knowledge base
  15. Jun 1, 2026

    E2B and Modal anchor the code-execution side of agent runtimes; Browserbase anchors the browser-automation…

    E2B and Modal anchor the code-execution side of agent runtimes; Browserbase anchors the browser-automation side.

    Knowledge base
  16. Jun 1, 2026

    Demand for agent runtimes rose sharply with coding agents (Devin-style) that must run and…

    Demand for agent runtimes rose sharply with coding agents (Devin-style) that must run and test their own generated code.

    Knowledge base
  17. Jun 1, 2026

    The agent-sandbox layer is viewed as a likely 2026 acquisition target as hyperscalers move…

    The agent-sandbox layer is viewed as a likely 2026 acquisition target as hyperscalers move to own the agent execution substrate.

    Knowledge base
  18. Jun 1, 2026

    E2B operates open-source code-execution sandboxes for AI agents and surpassed 1B+ sandboxes created.

    Knowledge base
  19. Jun 1, 2026

    Daytona provides secure, ephemeral development environments increasingly used as agent sandboxes.

    Knowledge base
  20. Jun 1, 2026

    Browserbase offers headless-browser infrastructure that lets AI agents drive web browsers at scale.

    Knowledge base

Milestones merged from 0 curated events, 10 verified facts (with observed dates), and 10 business signals from the last 24 months. Deduped by date + label; curated entries take precedence.

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